Rpm spec provides

Rpm spec provides. Sep 21, 2017 · Let's suppose a typical example: you compile a program and want to create two packages; library. Python module for parsing RPM spec files. spec ##内容见后讲解，rhel6. Repository which provides a sane RPM SPEC file for building RPMs on RHEL/CentOS Linux. That way, the user who installs the RPM has the appropriate permissions to modify the And elsewhere in the spec file, such as a script or the build/install sections, use the variable as normal in the curly brackets like this: echo "The user that built this is %{whoami}" The cmd can be anything, including your cat command. Default : - May be used to set weak RPM dependencies (suggests). An RPM package consists of an archive of files and Oct 15, 2019 · Looking at the package that provides libsz, I think this has less to do with 7. The following section summarize the spec file syntax. The -qpR options tell the rpm command to list the package’s requirements, including both direct and indirect dependencies. The syntax of a . $ rpmdev-newspec cello cello. See the Fedora Guidelines for obsoleting packages. As indicated by Artem S. 97 Vendor: Red Hat, Inc. " "In order to direct RPM to look at the epoch number instead of the version number when doing dependency checking, it's necessary to use a ":" before the version in the Requires tag line. These bits of code are called scriptlets and are mostly used to update the running system with information from the package. An RPM package is defined by a . org looking for whether we can specify the version which we provided in the spec file like: Provides: xxx = 16. 3. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. it's pretty straightforward to identify the corresponding RPM package. Nov 11, 2016 · I have installed (in CentOS 7) a program called Rational Software Architect (RSA 9. Comments are a way to make RPM ignore a line in the spec file. This file provides necessary information to the build system by Nov 17, 2015 · There are a few problem areas in your spec-file to explore: there is a flaw in the way upgrades are handled which would appear if you used yum (see Own RPM package: Make symlink survive update/freshen for example, which checks for the state before removing the link as a side-effect of package upgrade versus removal). nowadays , in Fedora Linux you got rpmdevtools package , you can extract the files of one rpm, easily with rpmdev-extract Dec 9, 2012 · If you're making the RPM by the book, then the spec files serves two somewhat separate purposes. For example: 1) Following command will give you the pre/post scripts which are executed when RPM package is installed or updated. These capabilities refer to the name of another package, or to a virtual package provided by one or more packages that use the provides tag. let's say you created a %{buildroot}/bin and linked to that, then copying the file in the files section will copy the link that points to your buildroot, not the actual /bin directory. This list documents most noticable changes in RPM packaging between Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7. May 11, 2012 · I'm able to install a version of Java, my problem is that I don't want my package to depend on a particular version. What does the 42 mean? Only that this version of the package is newer than the same package with an epoch number of 41, but older than the same package with an epoch number of 43. Since Red Hat 5 (not RHEL 5!) in 1997 the rpm/rpmbuild command knows the RPM_BUILD_ROOT definition. spec file. For example, it includes a list of default path definitions which are used by the build system macros, and definitions for RPM package build specific directories. I would suggest you to install your lib in /usr/lib. 0 with new-name-3. 2. Run tree ~/rpmbuild to see what the directory structure looks like: In addition, the find-requires and find-provides scripts in /usr/lib/rpm can determine Perl, Python and Tcl script dependencies and other dependencies, such as Java package dependencies, automatically. The rpm -qpR command is used to query the dependencies of an RPM package in RHEL, Fedora, CentOS, Rocky, Alma and other rpm based distros. Let's take a python package example. For another use case i want to create another directory in "/var/lib" which should be a symlink to directory1. To create a comment, enter an octothorp (#) at the start of the line. You signed out in another tab or window. See full list on rpm-software-management. These virtual packages are NOT library soname but rather just virtual package names (even though they look like soname). 7. rpm libtest1-1. Default : - May be used to set RPM dependencies (provides). Jul 2, 2014 · I also advice to use yum to install your rpm packages. I don't think virtual packages will solve my specific problem here, but I agree they are very useful. The %files section is where we provide the list of files that this RPM provides and where it’s intended -bs option to rpmbuild and we will provide a SPEC file Mar 30, 2022 · I want to create an RPM that will change the Provides based on the hostname of the machine it is being installed on. RPM does provide you useful output, including a list of required packages. rpm are virtual packages if automatic dependencies is specified in <pkg>. el6 Build Date: Wed 30 May 2012 11:19:03 AM PDT Install Date: Tue 02 Oct 2012 09:48:26 AM PDT Build Host: x86-003. spec、および pello. No version numbers may be used with virtual packages. 从源 RPM 重新构建一个二进制 RPM; 4. bos. rpm file. When you see a version suffix such as . Note: This works only macros defined in rpm configuration files, not for macros defined in specfiles. $ ls rpmbuild/{SPECS,SOURCES} rpmbuild/SOURCES: jdumpertools-v0. But according your description you do not want to use 'obsoletes'. 2 "Requires" entry in . The sections are defined in the Preamble and the Body part. package installtion issue , rpm spec file , which include yum to install dependence. 0. spec file for a rpm package and I'm having an issue. el8_4. If you're the kind of person that doesn't like to have more options than you know what to do with, rpm -q might look imposing. E. ~/rpmbuild/specs/ ディレクトリーには、bello. Jan 19, 2010 · I don't know about files not installed already but for a file that is already installed you can use rpm -qif: rpm -qif /bin/ls Name : coreutils Relocations: (not relocatable) Version : 5. 6. 5 days ago · RPM spec files have several sections which allow packages to run code on installation and removal. RPM packages can be cryptographically verified with GFG and MD In Red Hat Enterprise Linux, RPM is fully integrated into the higher-level package management software, such as DNF or PackageKit. The RPM spec file is divided into two main parts: the package information tags, such as the name of the package, and the build section, such as the commands to compile the software. Then you'll have a spec file something like this: Name: library # probably some other fields Feb 4, 2012 · I argue it is a programming question because the contents of an RPM SPEC file are an installation script that a developer must provide, and the question asks what are the correct, as envisioned by the distribution, installation commands for a specific target, CentOS 7 in this case. collectd-rpm. So, I tried fixing the spec file. If you forget to use rpm_build_root you won't destroy your live system. # Mandatory : NO # Default : - # May be used to set RPM dependencies (provides). Edward C. g. Creating a spec file for RPM. 0 or even new-name-1. Oct 28, 2016 · I am building an RPM which is essentially just packaging a set of vendor provided . You can understand a SPEC file as a recipe that the rpmbuild utility uses to build an RPM. A SPEC file can be thought of as the "recipe" that the rpmbuild utility uses to actually build an RPM. " Aug 18, 2015 · rpm created using spec file will create directory "directory1" and all files in /var/lib/directory1. 6 and more to do with a missing library on one system. I'm trying to build a rpm package that enable a systemd service the proper way. spec created; type minimal, rpm version >= 4. Problem: I’ve looked into the pages of rpm. In Red Hat Enterprise Linux, RPM is fully integrated into the higher-level package management software, such as YUM or PackageKit. It provides a comprehensive description. 14. spec ~/rpmbuild/SPECS cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS rpmbuild -ba virtual-glibc-provides. I have installed the service under /etc/systemd/system. rpm and library-devel. 0 glibc-2. 19-7. 构建源 RPM; 4. Install Section of rpm package. For example: [root@e2e-64-147 ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/lesspipe. This is what I have tried so for but it does not work. Packages are built in a number of stages. Note that you must enclose the complete requires string between quotes. eg: cd /var/lib/ ls -la directory2 -> directory1 directory1 May 20, 2015 · 一. The Preamble part contains a series of metadata items that are used in the Body part. Note: Lines of summary and description should be wrapped at 80 characters. A new command, rpmkeys, used for keyring import and signature verification has been added. A common problem occurs when packaging a large third party binary which has interfaces to other third party libraries you do not own. Feb 20, 2023 · Here is a complete, working RPM Spec file with several things skipped and simplified. I define the directory with %define completions_dir "%( pkg-config --variable=completionsdir bash- CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_SUGGESTS¶ RPM spec suggest field. eg: [tejas@target]$ rpm -qf /lib64/libpthread. But does it automatically determine what shared libraries a package requires? Yes! RPM does this by running ldd on every executable program in a package's %files list. Since the application was built without libsz, the RPM does not require it. I have two questions: first, do any packages exist that actually use these sorts of complex Provides specifications? Second, how would the RPM dependency solver interpret the third example, with < and >= versions? Sep 22, 2011 · It's not a good idea to create symlinks in your buildroot for 2 reasons: 1) You shouldn't point to anything outside your buildroot. You can use %{echo: %{your_macro_here}} if you wish to see the expansion of a macro defined in a spec file. rpmbuild will include symlinks as part of a package; there's no way to tell rpmbuild to package the target of the symlink rather than the symlink itself. Here is an example patch definition from /usr/lib/rpm/macros: Oct 6, 2020 · Especially because of the last point about poorly-behaved install scripts, you probably don’t actually want to without at least checking, and you can’t fully automate it if you have docs, config files, or ghost files, or if you need to change attributes, etc. Kernels in particular fall into this category. 检查 RPM 是否有常见错误. Mandatory : NO. Jan 8, 2016 · List of package provides that should only ever be installed, never updated. Nov 17, 2023 · I have a Virtual Package that has this in the rpm. RPM spec %files. spec file is: in its spec file. May 16, 2019 · Next create the rpm spec found in ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/ . Then you can proceed with the install of your application. spec; debug and production could also be client and server, etc. The rpm -q command is what you need. So, accordingly I made spec file including all those packges. rpmspec is a tool for querying a spec file. RSA came w This extension provides language support for RPM Spec files, implementing various auxiliary functions for developers. 12-1. 从 spec 文件构建二进制 RPM; 4. Most rpm configuration is done via Oct 12, 2007 · Macros may also be automatically included from /usr/lib/rpm/macros. To reduce the amount of work required by the package builder, RPM scans the file list of a package when it is being built. gz rpmbuild/SPECS: jdumpertools. Be careful - when another user rebuilds the spec file it may not find the file. Contribute to bkircher/python-rpm-spec development by creating an account on GitHub. el8_4, they parse dist to extract the components; see Firefox for example. 2. spec; If you install the binary RPM, then you are actually installing the application: Apr 7, 2020 · I am writing a spec file for a new RPM package (b2) that updates package (b1), and depends on another RPM package (a). May 26, 2011 · Another alternative (and perhaps the "RPM way") is to use sub-packages. 5. rpm subpackages %install section. Provides are often used to supply file dependencies such as /bin/sh on machines that are only partly managed by rpm. Updating the package through yum disables and stops the service. RPM package manager was created to use with Red Hat Linux, but now it is supported by multiple Linux distributions such as Fedora, OpenSUSE, Ubuntu, etc. 3 vs. The Source: tag is used to define the filename of the sources to be packaged. spec rpm-4. x86_64 If only the file name is known and the path is not, then we can use the yum command with provides option to identify the corresponding RPM package. Defaults to kernel, kernel-bigmem, kernel-enterprise, kernel-smp, kernel-debug, kernel-unsupported, kernel-source, kernel-devel, kernel-PAE, kernel-PAE-debug. Sep 14, 2016 · Specified Provides version in rpm spec file. The argument used is -b if a spec file is being used to build the package, -r if a source package is to be rebuilt and -t if rpm‐ build should look inside of a (possibly compressed) tar file for the spec file to use. pm was written by Rik Faith and Doug Hoffman in May 1995 for Red Hat Software, its design and implementations were influenced greatly by pms, a package management system by Faith and Kevin Martin in the fall of 1993 for the Bogus Linux Distribution. This page offers a quick overview of RPM scriptlets and a number of common recipes for scriptlets in packages. when you list files in %files section these files are expected to reside within %{buildroot} directory. This generates a file called hello. To display the current set, add "%dump" to the beginning of any spec file, process with rpm, and examine the output from stderr. The distribution is Centos 7. To avoid file permission errors in the %post section of your RPM . But I don't prefer to use that method. Tashkinov, some packages do care about the minor version in use, and instead of explicitly checking for . Jun 23, 2020 · This will generate the file fake-python3-somepackage-0-0. One of the You can retrieve the SRPM and edit spec file and to add/modify entry Requires (you want somepackage 0. You can use the %{el5} variable and a shorthand conditional to ensure that the relevent Require line is used when building packages for EL5. When distributing packages you usually provide an rpm that adds a yum repo source pointing to your repository and then your customers can use yum install product and later on yum update product. 7 and < 3. Configuration using Macros. May 25, 2007 · The epoch (if present) is a monotonically increasing integer, neither the version or the release can contain the '-' hyphen character, and the dependency parser does not permit white space within a definition. mock is the same tool which is being used to build the RPMs of Fedora, CentOS and EPEL. This line indicates that the package has an epoch number of 42. 80. X-FOO provides at all. I am trying to use the following but do not understand why the macro does not seem to get properly defined and/or expanded. Jun 27, 2023 · Summing up. # CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_PROVIDES - RPM spec provides field. The provided package list of an RPM file could be printed with: $ cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS; 为 Hello World! 程序的三个实现创建一个 spec 文件： $ rpmdev-newspec bello bello. Thanks. Successfully installing an SRPM installs the spec file and sources (including patches) into your RPM build tree, ready for you to build an RPM with. One basic design goal of RPM is to be able to check if a package really is going to work on the system it is being installed. Release : 23. Hot Network Questions Does GNU Tar have a single option to get absolutely everything Sep 12, 2018 · Creating rpm packages is another good way to be a lazy sysadmin and save time and effort. In addition, rpm itself defines numerous macros. spec file, you can set the file permissions and ownership in the %files section. spec, which you must move to the SPECS directory. Sep 5, 2014 · I was writing an . 11. so being present and it is reflected correctly in the RPM packages as seen here: Apr 22, 2020 · RPM is a popular package management tool in Red Hat Enterprise Linux-based distros. Both these 2 files are dependencies for the RPM. without src. I would like to include a file in a package with a directory which is dependendat on the system. However, if you are using a new enough version of CMake (2. One of the features in RPM 4. 检查 Bash 程序示例是否有常见错误. Release : 6. So, I write it: $ rpmdev-newspec cello cello. I plan to follow the release naming convention of . Not nothing. The file README exists in the software's top-level directory during the build, and is included in the package file. Any change that is made to the package will include a change to the spec. rpmbuild -bb -v yourpackage. x86_64. I can even rpm -q --qf %{VERSION} <package name> and get only the version. Reload to refresh your session. They usually should be used instead of hard-coded directories. 0. These are the file types used internally by rpm. spec Summary: The RPM package management system Name: rpm Version: 4. Take a look at the Packaging:DistTag page. The list could go on, but you get the idea. 0-1. The provide SHOULD NOT be added manually: if a generator or macro is not used, do not add the python-FOO / python3. Oct 6, 2016 · rpm is supposed to be smart enough. Any text following the comment character will be ignored by RPM. The file type is determined by applying stat(2) macros like S_ISDIR to the file mode tag from a header. build. My . If you want to use both custom filters and %perl_default_filter then define your filters first and call %perl_default_filter afterwards. Avoid redundancy in RPM spec file. Essentially, this filters dependencies arising from %doc files, from non-Linux-related modules, and from errors in the automatic dependency generator. The thing is, these 2 files are actually provided inside the RPM package. It tells the build system what to do by defining instructions in a series of sections. spec 的 SPEC 文件。 I have created a spec file that creates rpm's for a few packages that use the same source and provide the same service, each with a slightly different configuration. Spec file for rpmbuild to build gdb9 on ec2. RPM spec file find installed version. , when the project change the name and therefore the package change the name and you want to replace old-name-2. x. 5) which is a rich client platform that acts just like Eclipse, but without actually installing an RPM. Creating a spec file Mar 31, 2023 · 如何制作rpm文件 内容：一 、rpm 介绍二．典型spec文件分析杨爱林Linux 研发工程师2005 年 7 月 本文分为两部分，第一部分阐述了 rpm 工具的功能以及 rpmbuild 工具，详细的介绍了 spec文件的书写规则以及关键部分，第二部分对一个典型的 spec 文件做了详细的分析。 CPackRPM The built in (binary) CPack RPM generator (Unix only) Variables specific to CPack RPM generator CPackRPM may be used to create RPM packages using CPack. The %description comes last, and provides the description of the package. 8. 简单说明 在centos/rhel的系统使用中，我们会涉及自己构建一些rpm包在centos/rhel的系统中进行安装，这里涉及rpm打包环境的 Nov 11, 2014 · A quick look at what appears to be the CPack documentation doesn't show me anything that looks like it is directly relevant or helpful here. vi tengine. ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/ 目录现在包含三个名为 bello. Mar 6, 2019 · For now, the OpenJDK 11 packages in RHEL 7 and 8 don’t provide java-headless, jre-headless, or any of the unversioned Java packages. The RPM files use the . 构建 RPM. CPackRPM has specific features which are controlled by the specifics CPACK_RPM_XXX variables. Sep 3, 2024 · Red Hat Package Manager or RPM is a free and open-source package management system for Linux. yum update does not update Mar 12, 2018 · These dependencies that are listed in rpm -qp -requires <pkg>. However, you can query the RPM package for information which was present in the SPEC file. Once you have a handle on the basic structure of an RPM query, it'll be a piece of cake. rpm file format. As Fedora documentation says since Fedora 10 buildroot can't be redefined in the spec, so yes, you have to create a required filesystem hierarchy within %buildroot, copy there your font files and then mention them in %files: $ cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS; 为 Hello World! 程序的三个实现创建一个 spec 文件： $ rpmdev-newspec bello bello. This post digs into the spec file, which contains instructions on how to build the RPM. Dec 14, 2012 · I have built two RPM packages proj1-1. so binaries so that they are available for our internal application, which is also installed via RPM. rpmbuild -ba 既生成src. Baily, Maximum RPM, Sams Publishing, 2000, ISBN 0-672-31105-4 Mar 18, 2022 · RPM spec file cannot detect provide packages. pm file and located inside /opt/mysoftware/bin. Because packages in Fedora are maintained by a community of packagers as well as automated tooling, it is important for the specs to follow certain conventions. spec; both use %include common. For supporting the upgrade of this package, I should provide the old package name: xxx in the spec file. 0-openjdk provides "java". CPackRPM is a CPack generator thus it uses the CPACK_XXX variables used by CPack. redhat. Let's go through each section and create cdplayer's spec file as we go. For example, in my spec file, I want to make several subpackages based on what I expect the hostname of the machines will be (in our environment, the first four characters of the hostname denote its organization id) CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_PROVIDES ¶ CPACK_RPM_<component>_PACKAGE_PROVIDES ¶ RPM spec provides field. x is the automatic generation of dependencies. A spec file is a file with instructions that the rpmbuild utility uses to build an RPM package. Example Output: Name: package1 Version: 1. With these options, you can list binary packages, retrieve source package information, and parse and query spec files in Oct 12, 2007 · Rpm currently supports separate "Autoreq:" and "Autoprov:" tags in a spec file to independently control the running of find-requires and find-provides. You switched accounts on another tab or window. 检查 RPM 是否有常见错误; 4. However, when building RPM packages, you must use the RPM utilities such as rpmbuild(8). This tag is used to help RPM determine version number ordering. . (As I understand it, the reason is that OpenJDK 11 isn’t guaranteed to be a replacement for OpenJDK 8 maintaining compatibility in all cases. rpm又生成二进制rpm -bs 只生成src的rpm -bb 只生二进制的rpm -bp 执行到pre -bc 执行到 build段 -bi 执行install段 Aug 4, 2022 · I am building a kernel module and will need to provide a version for each minor release of the distro. Your example looks like it was taken from a spec file of Red Hat 4. CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_PROVIDES¶ CPACK_RPM_<component>_PACKAGE_PROVIDES¶ RPM spec provides field. Depending on where you built it and as whom you installed it, however, that might May 11, 2017 · RPM spec file cannot detect provide packages. 构建 RPM; 4. As we saw in the previous chapter, the spec file contains eight different sections, most of which are required. The provided package list of an RPM file could be printed with: Dec 19, 2018 · 実際にrpmファイルを作成していくときは、SPECSディレクトリにspecファイルを置き、SOURCESディレクトリにソースコードを置き、 rpmbuild コマンドを実行し、完成したrpmパッケージを RPMS ディレクトリから取る形になると思います。 The Source: Tag. Dec 4, 2012 · Specified Provides version in rpm spec file. spec: Name: own-package Requires: own-package-bin Then I have a package for rhel7 with these lines in the rpm. rpm proj1 depends on the file libtest1. Basically in the RPM spec file, I have a line that's currently Requires: java-1. 8 Once I run rpmrebuild, it opens vi editor, where I need to modify the spec file like this: Oct 15, 2018 · RPM spec file cannot detect provide packages. Jan 7, 2016 · So I need to change the name of the 32-bit package from xxx. When the package is installed, RPM creates a directory in the documentation directory named the same as the package (ie, <software>-<version>-<release>), and copies the README file there. elX_Y to designate the major version X and minor Y for the rpm. I know it can be solved using rpm - ivh --nodeps mysoftware. But fear not. 1. that will read rpm config files and print the macro expansion on stdout. Provides and Obsoletes -- all provides and obsoletes come third, and may be intermixed as they tend to be closely related; Description. I need to install that package with a specific version of another package. Jul 7, 2016 · I have an RPM specfile for MakeMKV which is uploaded to OBS to build packages for Fedora and openSUSE. Nov 4, 2021 · This allows you to recompile the application, make fixes to the RPM spec file, etc. When you INSTALL this rpm; the %pre section is executed on the machine where the rpm is installed; then the files (from the %files section) are put in place; and then the %post section is installed. Creating the Spec File. el5 Build Date: Mon 13 Jul 2009 04:21:27 AM MDT Install Date: Fri 11 Sep 2009 04:46:01 AM MDT Build Host: hs20-bc1-7. 0 Conclusion: The ‘rpmspec’ command provides several useful options to query or parse a RPM spec file. Mandatory: No. Can it be done with buildrequires and if it is possible what would be the syntax? 4 days ago · For any FOO, a package that provides python3-FOO SHOULD use %py_provides or an automatic generator to also provide python-FOO and python3. C 程序示例的 spec 文件示例; 4. 7. rpm to xxx-32bit. A new command, rpmspec, used for spec queries and parsed output has been added. The specfile is the same between both distributions, but only openSUSE correctly adds the built libraries to the build packages Provides section, causing package installation to fail on Fedora. Get the source package which would be generated from the rpm spec file: $ rpmspec -q --srpm rpm. X-FOO, where X is the minor version of the interpreter. 3-3. I have the following spec file snippet for building clama RPM was originally written in 1997 by Erik Troan and Marc Ewing, [1] based on pms, rpp, and pm experiences. In my rpm spec file, I added: %{?systemd_requires} BuildRequires: systemd Jun 26, 2012 · The %post section of your RPM . It provides an easy method for distributing and installing the scripts and other files that we as sysadmins need to install on many hosts. rpm subpackage %files section. com Group : System Environment/Base Jun 3, 2016 · you're confused about how an rpm works when BUILDING an rpm; the %prep, %install, %files and %changelog sections are used to produce a *. The contents of a comment line are entirely up to the person writing the spec file. Still, it cannot manage dependency resolution like YUM. Both these files are . rpm. The packages have the following scenario: my new RPM package (b2) has directories that will be deleted during the update; the required RPM package (a) has exactly the same directories. $ rpmdev-newspec pello pello. Default: May be used to set RPM dependencies (provides). spec file looks like: Nov 27, 2020 · Create a . The provided package list of an RPM file could be printed with: Jul 28, 2014 · 4) Don't build the rpm package as user root. Name、Version 和 Release (NVR)指令以 name-version-release 格式包含 RPM 软件包的文件名。 您可以使用 rpm 命令查询 RPM 数据库来显示特定软件包的 NVR 信息，例如： # rpm -q bash bash-4. 3会自动生成模板 ; 6. The requires tag is used to alert RPM to the fact that the package needs to have certain capabilities available in order to operate properly. CPACK_RPM_<COMPONENT>_XXXX variables may be used in order The Fedora wiki, as usual, provides the best guidelines about packaging. For example: We've seen how RPM automatically determines what shared library resources a package provides. el8. spec - Path to the RPM spec file you want to parse. 0 and then rebuild with. spec file does not work. In order to compile a sane RPM file it's recommended to use the toolchain of mock to build the rpms. It's a build script, detailing how to convert the source code into build artifacts, and a packaging script, detailing what build products should be installed on the destination machines. spec、cello. This is used when you replace one package with another one. – 3 days ago · RPM provides a rich set of macros to make package maintenance simpler and consistent across packages. noarch. 1. so. x86_64 I have also checked which minimum version should be available for that library. so is in the list. Using RPM, you can install, uninstall, and query individual software packages. sh less-458-9. spec file is strict, but rpmdev can generate a boilerplate file for you: $ rpmdev-newspec hello. 0 I’ve done some test and it seems to rpmspec - RPM Spec Tool. rpm (with the headers). 4. io 2 days ago · rpm-spec. RPM(8) RPM(8) NAME top rpm - RPM Package Manager SYNOPSIS top QUERYING AND VERIFYING PACKAGES: rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options] rpm --querytags rpm You can understand a SPEC file as a recipe that the rpmbuild utility uses to build an RPM. CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_PROVIDES¶ RPM spec provides field. RPM packaging - requires not Jun 12, 2020 · rpm; packaging; rpm-spec; Fedora 33 RPM package provides its own libraries won't install says "nothing provides" 1. The configure script is probably disabling whatever optional component needs that library when it is not found. 4. Oct 12, 2007 · differs from a package that has /bin/sh in the files list in that the package can be safely removed without removing /bin/sh. # The provided package list Jan 11, 2021 · IIRC, enabling services by default that do anything with the network (like listening on ports) is prohibited in the Fedora Packaging Guidelines, so if you ever plan to submit the RPM to them, the preset will likely be denied. Setting up the toolchain. github. Although RPM provides its own command-line interface, most users need to interact with RPM only through this software. x , don't you ?) to something like this: Requires: somepackage = 0. So I have checked from which rpm I can get those libraries by rpm -qf <library path> command. ) File types. Sep 19, 2015 · Is it possible to specify in a rpm spec file that to be able to build you need a version of a package greater than and at the same time lower than something? For example I would like to specify python >= 2. 19 是版本，7el8 是发行版本。x86_64 标记是软件 Jun 13, 2022 · rpmrebuild --edit-spec --notest-install --package <rpm-name> Do you want to continue ? (y/N) y result: <updated-rpm-name> Changes in spec file: Old Spec file generated by rpmbuild -ba <spec-file>: Requires: python(abi) = 3. The find-requires script determines requires dependencies automatically, and the find-provides script determines provides dependencies. In my case I don't want to require some common feature provided by both foo-bar and bar-foo, and since I don't control the packaging of foo-bar I can't just make them both provide support-for-mypackage. com Group : System Environment/Base Source RPM Apr 2, 2020 · Let's say I'm packaging an RPM which requires one of the following, Foo Bar Baz Does RPM support the functionality to put that into a spec file? Jun 7, 2017 · Provide details and share your research! RPM Spec file conditional Requires per distribution AFTER build. The way we direct RPM in the build process is to create a spec file. el8_4, that comes from a build which set dist to . The %files section is where we provide the list of files that this RPM Sep 2, 2019 · In the previous article on RPM package building, you saw that source RPMS include the source code of the software, along with a “spec” file. spec という名前の 3 つの SPEC ファイルが含まれています。 Sep 26, 2011 · Provide details and share your research! seeking simple noarch rpm spec file. so is packaged well, run rpm -qlp <your produced rpm file> and check if your . This example spec file will handle a script called demo script, it's configuration file that goes in etc and a third cron script that will schedule the script to run hourly. For a variety of reasons including different package layouts, different directory structures, or different versions of RPM, you may need to disable some or all of automatic generation of dependencies. tar. 检查 Bash 程序示例是否 Mar 12, 2016 · rpmbuild will quite happily build those RPMs for you, which will query properly using rpm and can be installed as expected. This extension is developed and maintained by the RVSmartPorting community, and follows the Mulan Permissive Software License，Version 2 . 0 The spec file ("spec") is a fundamental element in the packaging workflow. Aug 27, 2014 · You can't. they each provide the same "capability" Here's an example of the essentials that my . rpm extension) rpm -qp --scripts (if you have a rpm file) Sep 3, 2020 · Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. – You signed in with another tab or window. 1+ it looks like) or apply the patch yourself it looks like you can manually specify the spec file to build by using CPACK_RPM_USER_BINARY_SPECFILE. Nov 10, 2015 · I can rpm -q --provides <package name> and see the version. RPM Dependency Generator. spec and rpm_production. spec If you never did it, it appear intimidating but it solves your problem. el7. fc20. A final RPM spec header would look like: Oct 2, 2024 · I am fairly new to rpm building and i have been trying to understand the syntax of &quot;Provides&quot; inside a spec file without success. spec: Summary: own-package-rhel7 Name: own-package-rhel7 Requires: scl-utils, rh-python38 Conflicts: own-package-rhel8 Provides: own-package-bin And this package for rhel8: RPM SPEC 文件的 Preamble 部分中使用的项目 Provides. Maximum RPM also has information and examples of subpackages. Resources. RPM conditional Requires in spec file possible. 2 of 1997. i386. SYNOPSIS QUERYING SPEC FILES: rpmspec {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options] SPEC_FILE PARSING SPEC FILES TO STDOUT: rpmspec {-P|--parse} SPEC_FILE INVOKING MACRO SHELL: rpmspec {–shell} [SPEC_FILE ] DESCRIPTION. rpm which you can install using rpm. 在这里，bash 是软件包名称，4. Sep 14, 2021 · There is no macro giving the minor version of a release. 2) if you do link to something within your buildroot (e. 如果向软件包添加了 Provides，则软件包可以通过名称以外的依赖项引用 Apr 1, 2018 · mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/BUILD ~/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT ~/rpmbuild/RPMS ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES ~/rpmbuild/SPECS ~/rpmbuild/SRPMS Then copy the SPEC file into ~/rpmbuild/SPECS, and build an RPM: cp virtual-glibc-provides. $ rpm -q redhat-release-server-6Server --info Name : redhat-release-server Relocations: (not relocatable) Version : 6Server Vendor: Red Hat, Inc. rpm -q --scripts (installed RPM name, this name will be without the . Apr 2, 2014 · "When RPM can't decipher a package's version number, it's time to pull out the Epoch tag. A SPEC file provides necessary information to the build system by defining instructions in a series of sections. Jun 8, 2018 · Running rpmbuild -bs creates an SRPM, but when I try to install that with rpm -i, nothing happens. I think the question is trying to structure something like, two spec files; say rpm_debug. More specifically for querying hypothetical Comments: Notes Ignored by RPM. To achive this, RPM does not (only) rely on requiring packages as stated by the packagers, but auto detects executables and libraries that are used. Also to be sure that your . 3. x86_64 Parse the rpm spec file to stdout: $ rpmspec -P rpm. 8. 0-openjdk, but I'd like it to be something like Requires: java where it automatically determines that java-1. Mar 27, 2019 · I have created a RPM SPEC file but I am struggeling with Systemd enabling and starting. 用rpmbuild命令制作rpm包，rpmbuild命令会根据spec文件来生成rpm包 . rpm is difficult or almost impossible rebuild the package , for example rpm package provide by plesk for Linux , you can't extract neither the spec file neither the sources . To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The best way to avoid this problem is to put the files you want to package into the buildroot rather than putting symlinks into the buildroot. However, I can't rpm -q --whatprovides on the name and version to get the actual package name. el6_3. spec file should make all the modifications needed for your software to run. When there is more than one Source: tag in a spec file, each one must be numbered so they are unique, starting with the number 0. spec 和 pello. spec You'll get output like this: Nov 5, 2023 · path/to/rpm. However; /usr/local/ is NOT in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH by default; so I don't think that's a good idea. tqrq yfpudo mgyrdw nvvxjd xsszq wlbssdp gcldvow nxbgfh dftd tyxtki